Prognosis COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

Oleh :

Audric Albertus

Prognosis COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) umumnya bergantung pada keparahan gejala, usia, dan komorbid pasien. Komplikasi dapat terjadi akut atau berlangsung dalam jangka waktu panjang (long COVID), dipengaruhi faktor risiko pada pasien.[1-3]

Komplikasi Akut

Komplikasi COVID-19 paling umum adalah acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Selain itu, beberapa komplikasi lain adalah syok sepsis, rabdomiolisis, dan acute limb ischemia.

Referensi

1. Cascella M, Rajnik M, et al. Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/
2. Sahin AR. 2019 Novel Virus corona (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of the Current Literature. Eurasian J Med Investig. 2020;4(1):1–7.
3. Guo Y-R, Cao Q-D, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on virus corona disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020;7(1):11.
6. Burhan E, Susanto AD, et al. Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19: Edisi 4. 2022.
12. World Health Organization. Tracking SARS-CoV-2. WHO. 2021. https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/
15. Wu C, Chen X, et al. Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Virus corona Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;1–10. Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? Lancet Respir. 2020;2600(20):30116.
17. Zhou F, Yu T, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan , China : a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;6736(20):1–9.
55. Baud D, Qi X, Nielsen-Saines K, Musso D, Pomar L, Favre G. Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;3099(20):30195.
56. Yelin D, Wirtheim E, et al. Long-term consequences of COVID-19: research needs. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020 Oct 1;20(10):1115-7.7862,63.
57. Del Rio C, Collins LF, Malani P. Long-term health consequences of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Nov 3;324(17):1723-4.
58. Kresch E, Achua J, et al. COVID-19 endothelial dysfunction can cause erectile dysfunction: histopathological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of the human penis. World J Mens Health. 2021;39(3):466-9. https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.210055
59. Jin M, Tong Q. Rhabdomyolysis as Potential Late Complication Associated with COVID-19. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1618-1620. doi: 10.3201/eid2607.200445. Epub 2020 Jun 21. PMID: 32197060; PMCID: PMC7323559.
60. Viana-Llamas MC, Arroyo-Espliguero R, et al. Hypoalbuminemia on admission in COVID-19 infection: An early predictor of mortality and adverse events. A retrospective observational study. Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2021;156(9):428-36.

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