Diagnosis Abses Paru

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Diagnosis abses paru patut dicurigai pada pasien dengan keluhan demam dan batuk yang memiliki bukti konsolidasi paru. CT scan dada merupakan baku emas diagnosis. Namun, di tempat dengan fasilitas terbatas, rontgen toraks dapat dijadikan pemeriksaan awal. Rontgen toraks akan menunjukkan gambaran kavitas dengan air-fluid level.

Anamnesis

Batuk dan demam merupakan dua gejala utama yang dapat ditemukan pada penderita abses paru. Gejala batuk dan demam lebih sering dijumpai pada pasien dengan abses paru akut daripada kronis. Abses paru kronis biasanya bersifat indolen dan mungkin hanya ditandai oleh gejala berupa penurunan berat badan.[2,9]

Referensi

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9. Mohapatra MM, Rajaram M, Mallick A. Clinical, Radiological and Bacteriological Profile of Lung Abscess - An Observational Hospital Based Study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6(9):1642–6.
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25. Chandra D, Rose SR, Carter RB, et al. Fluid-containing emphysematous bullae: A spectrum of illness. Eur Respir J. 2008;32(2):303–6.
26. Henao-Martinez AF, et al. Lung Bullae With Air-Fluid Levels, What Is the Appropriate Therapeutic Approach? Respir Care. 2012;642–5.
27. Witzke HJ, Anikin V. Other conditions of the lung (abscesses, inhaled foreign bodies, bullous lung disease, hydatid). Surg (United Kingdom). 2017;35(5):269–73.
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