Teknik Tes Narkoba

Oleh :

dr.Adrian Prasetio SpKJ

Teknik dari tes narkoba secara umum adalah dengan mengambil sampel yang diinginkan dengan peralatan yang sesuai. Sampel kemudian dikerjakan dengan metode-metode tertentu, seperti immunoassay, kromatografi gas dan spektrometri massa. Terdapat beberapa sampel yang bisa diambil seperti urine, darah, saliva, keringat, dan kuku.

Persiapan Pasien

Persiapan pasien tergantung pada spesimen yang diambil. Beberapa jenis sampel yang bisa diambil antara lain urine, darah, saliva, keringat, dan rambut. Sebelum mengoleksi sampel saliva, donor dilarang untuk minum, makan, atau memasukkan sesuatu dalam mulutnya selama 10-20 menit.[5]

Referensi

1. Hoffman RJ. Testing for drugs of abuse (DOAs). UpToDate. 2023. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/testing-for-drugs-of-abuse-doas?search=cheat%20urine%20drug%20tests&source=search_result&selectedTitle=5~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=5
2. Food and Drug Administration. Drugs of Abuse Home Use Test. 2018. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/drugs-abuse-tests/drugs-abuse-home-use-test
3. Broussard L. Challenges in confirmation testing for drugs of abuse. Accurate Results in the Clinical Laboratory, 2nd Edition. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813776-5.00015-7
4. Kenichi Tamama. Advances in drugs of abuse testing. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.12.010
5. Garg U, Cooley C. Testing of Drugs of Abuse in Oral Fluid, Sweat, Hair, and Nail: Analytical, Interpretative, and Specimen Adulteration Issues. Critical Issues in Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse Testing. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815607-0.00028-9
6. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on drawing blood: best practices in phlebotomy. 2010. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241599221
7. Langman LJ, Snozek CLH. Introduction to Drugs of Abuse. Critical Issues in Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse Testing. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815607-0.00006-X
8. Schwarz DA, George MP, Bluth MH. Toxicology in Addiction Medicine. Clin Lab Med. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2016.07.009
9. Leelavathi M, Tzar MN. Brief Report: Nail Sampling Technique and its Interpretation. Malays Fam Physician. 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4170424/
10. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services. Urine Specimen Collection Handbook for Federal Agency Workplace Drug Testing Programs. Department of Health and Human Services. 2014. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/specimen-collection-handbook-2014.pdf
13. Kulig K. Interpretation of Workplace Tests for Cannabinoids. J Med Toxicol. 2017 Mar;13(1):106-110. doi: 10.1007/s13181-016-0587-z. Epub 2016 Sep 29. PMID: 27686239; PMCID: PMC5330962.
14. Tenore PL. Advanced urine toxicology testing. J Addict Dis. 2010 Oct;29(4):436-48. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2010.509277. PMID: 20924879.
16. Anderson LA. Can a Drug Test Lead to a False Positive? Drugs.com. 2023. https://www.drugs.com/article/false-positive-drug-tests.html

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