Panduan E-Prescription Alomedika Faringitis

Oleh :

dr. Ghifara Huda SE AAAK

Panduan e-prescription pada faringitis akut ini dapat digunakan oleh dokter sebagai panduan medis pada saat akan memberikan terapi medikamentosa secara online.

Faringitis adalah peradangan atau iritasi pada posterior orofaring. Sebagian besar dari kasus disebabkan oleh faktor non-infeksi seperti alergi hingga refluks asam lambung atau infeksi virus dan jamur. Pada beberapa kasus, faringitis dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penyebab tersering faringitis bakterial adalah Streptococcus beta-hemoliticus.[1,2]

Tanda dan Gejala

Referensi

1. Harberger S, Graber M. Bacterial Pharyngitis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL). 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559007/
2. Wolford RW, Goyal A, Belgam Syed SY, et al. Pharyngitis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL). 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519550/
3. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2013). Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013:65-66.
4. Acerra J. Pharyngitis: Practice Essential. Medscape. 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764304-overview#a1
5. BMJ Best Practice. Acute Pharyngitis. 2023. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/5
6. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia. Panduan Praktik Klinis bagi Dokter di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Indonesia; 2014
7. Chiappini E, Principi N, et al. Italian Panel on the Management of Pharyngitis in Children. Management of acute pharyngitis in children: summary of the Italian National Institute of Health guidelines. Clin Ther. 2012 Jun;34(6):1442-1458.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.04.028. PMID: 22691611.
8. Bacci C, Galli L, et al. Fluoroquinolones in children: update of the literature. J Chemother. 2015;27(5):257–265.
9. Hersh AL, Gerber JS, et al. Lessons learned in antibiotic stewardship: fluoroquinolone use in pediatrics. J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc. 2015;4(1):57–59
10. Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, A., Jończyk-Potoczna, K., et al. Adverse reaction to ceftriaxone in a 28-day-old infant undergoing urgent craniotomy due to epidural hematoma: review of neonatal biliary pseudolithiasis. 2015. Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 11, 1035–1041. https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S79419
11. Aung K. Viral Pharyngitis Treatment & Management. Medscape. 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225362-treatment
12. Health Products Regulatory Authority. Strepsils Lozenges for Adults and Children Over Six 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol 1.2mg Amylmetacreson 0.6mg. 2017. http://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/Pil-2175753-07072017143027-636350346418437500.pdf
13. Beran J, Šalapová E, Špajdel M; Isoprinosine Study (EWO ISO-2014/1) Team. Inosine pranobex is safe and effective for the treatment of subjects with confirmed acute respiratory viral infections: analysis and subgroup analysis from a Phase 4, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):648. Published 2016 Nov 7. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1965-5
14. Drugs.com. Amoxicillin Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings. 2023. https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/amoxicillin.html#ref_breastfeeding
15. American Academy Of Family Physician. Antibiotic Use During Pregnancy and Lactation. 2023. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0915/p1035.html
16. MIMS. Isoprinosine. 2023. https://www.mims.com/thailand/drug/info/isoprinosine?type=full

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