Indikasi Endoskopi

Oleh dr. Riawati Jahja

Untuk menginvestigasi simtom, seperti:

Sistem digestif, seperti mual, muntah, nyeri perut, kesulitan menelan dan perdarahan gastrointestinal

Untuk memastikan

diagnosis

Umumnya, dengan melakukan biopsi, untuk memeriksa pasien dengan kondisi seperti anemia, perdarahan, inflamasi, dan kanker pada sistem digestif

Pada masa kehamilan: amnioskopi, fetoskopi

Untuk terapi, seperti:

Kauterisasi pembuluh darah

Melebarkan esofagus yang menyempit

Meng-klem polip

Mengangkat benda asing

Bedah, seperti:

Rekonstruksi, atau Bedah Plastik

Ortopedik: tangan, lutut, ruang epidural, bursa

Endodontik: sinus maksilaris, apikoektomi

Endonasal

Spinal

Referensi

1. Amornyotin, S. (2013). Sedation-related complications in gastrointestinal endoscopy. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 5(11), 527-533. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v5.i11.527

2. Anderson, M. A., Ben-Menachem, T., Gan, S. I., Appalaneni, V., Banerjee, S., Cash, B. D., et al. (2009). Management of antithrombotic agents for endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc, 70(6), 1060-1070. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.040

3. Banerjee, S., Shen, B., Nelson, D. B., Lichtenstein, D. R., Baron, T. H., Anderson, M. A., et al. (2008). Infection control during GI endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 67(6), 781-790. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.01.027

4. Bruno, M. (2003). Magnification endoscopy, high resolution endoscopy, and chromoscopy; towards a better optical diagnosis. Gut, 52(Suppl 4), iv7-iv11. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.suppl_4.iv7

5. Early, D. S., Ben-Menachem, T., Decker, G. A., Evans, J. A., Fanelli, R. D., Fisher, D. A., et al. (2012). Appropriate use of GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc, 75(6), 1127-1131. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2012.01.011

6. Falk, G. W. (2016). Updated Guidelines for Diagnosing and Managing Barrett Esophagus. Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 12(7), 449-451.

7. Lee, S.-H., Park, Y.-K., Cho, S.-M., Kang, J.-K., & Lee, D.-J. (2015). Technical skills and training of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for new beginners. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG, 21(3), 759-785. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i3.759

8. Matharoo, M., Thomas-Gibson, S., Haycock, A., & Sevdalis, N. (2014). Implementation of an endoscopy safety checklist. [10.1136/flgastro-2013-100393]. Frontline Gastroenterology, 5(4), 260.

9. Nguyen, V. X., Le Nguyen, V. T., & Nguyen, C. C. (2010). Appropriate use of endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases: up-to-date indications for primary care providers. International Journal of General Medicine, 3, 345-357. doi: 10.2147/ijgm.s14555

10. Osawa, H., Yamamoto, H., Yamada, N., Yoshizawa, M., Sunada, K., Kita, H., et al. (2009). Diagnosis of endoscopic Barrett's esophagus by transnasal flexible spectral imaging color enhancement. J Gastroenterol, 44(11), 1125-1132. doi: 10.1007/s00535-009-0121-z

11. Palmer, K. R. (2007). Complications of gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gut, 56(4), 456-457. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.105577

12. Redondo-Cerezo, E., & García-Cano, J. (2004). Who should perform endoscopic procedures? Gut, 53(3), 469-469.

13. The American Gastroenterological Association. (9 August 2012). Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, from https://web.archive.org/web/20120809143636/http://choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/5things_12_factsheet_AGA.pdf

14. Wang, K. K., & Sampliner, R. E. (2008). Updated Guidelines 2008 for the Diagnosis, Surveillance and Therapy of Barrett's Esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol, 103(3), 788-797.

Alomedika | Khusus untuk Dokter

Indikasi Endoskopi

Referensi