Diagnosis Endometriosis

Oleh :

dr. Agnes Tjakrapawira

Diagnosis endometriosis diawali dengan anamnesis yang lengkap untuk mengetahui riwayat menstruasi dan gejala yang timbul. Keluhan seperti nyeri saat menstruasi, nyeri panggul kronis, nyeri saat berhubungan seksual, dan infertilitas dapat mengarahkan kecurigaan pada endometriosis. Diagnosis definitif dapat ditegakkan dengan laparoskopi.

Anamnesis

Gejala endometriosis dapat bervariasi sesuai dengan area yang terlibat. Gejala-gejala tersebut, antara lain dispareunia, dyschezia, disuria, nyeri saat olahraga, dan mual muntah. Oleh karena endometriosis biasanya terjadi di uterus, ovarium, dan peritoneum posterior, pasien biasanya datang dengan keluhan nyeri panggul dan dismenorea, yang terkadang bahkan dapat memengaruhi aktivitas.

Referensi

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