Penggunaan Aplikasi Kesehatan dalam Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Kronis

Oleh :

dr. Inge Nandya H

Berdasarkan berbagai studi, aplikasi kesehatan dalam smartphone dapat ikut berperan dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri kronis.[1] Nyeri kronis sering kita temui dalam praktik klinis, terutama di layanan kesehatan primer. Di Amerika Serikat, keluhan ini dilaporkan terjadi pada lebih dari 100 juta penduduk. Aplikasi kesehatan dapat memudahkan pasien dengan kondisi medis kronik untuk mendapat pelayanan kesehatan dan meminimalisir biaya yang dikeluarkan. Di era digital saat ini, aplikasi kesehatan menjadi solusi inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan dan memudahkan pemantauan serta pelacakan perkembangan kondisi medis.[2,3]

Sekilas Mengenai Manajemen Nyeri Kronis

Nyeri kronis adalah nyeri yang dirasakan dalam rentang waktu 3 bulan atau lebih.[4,5] Nyeri kronis telah dikaitkan dengan disabilitas, peningkatan kerentanan ekonomi, gangguan mood dan kecemasan, serta penurunan kualitas hidup seseorang.[3]

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Referensi

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2. Dydyk AM and Conermann T. Chronic Pain. StatPearls. 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553030/.
3. Li LW, Chew AMK, Gunasekeran DV. Digital health for patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(5):657-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.08.003.
4. Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennet MI, Benoliel R, et al. Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Disease. PAIN. 2019;160(1):19-27. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001384.
5. Dowell D. Updating the 2016 CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. CDC. 2021. ttps://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/bsc/BSC_Background_Overview_Progress-GL-Update_6_28_cleared_final_D_Dowell-508-fx.pdf.
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7. American Chronic Pain Association and Stanford University Division of Pain Medicine. ACPA – Stanford resource guide to chronic pain management. American Chronic Pain Association, Inc., and Stanford University Division of Pain Medicine. 2021. https://med.stanford.edu/pain/patients/patient-resources.html.
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