Prognosis Tumor Otak

Oleh :

dr.Eva Naomi Oretla

Prognosis tumor otak berkaitan erat dengan usia pasien, jenis tumor otak yang diidentifikasi melalui histopatologi, derajat tumor, invasi tumor, serta penyebaran sel tumor.[19,22]

Pasien tumor otak dengan sifat malignansi dan bermetastasis cenderung memiliki prognosis yang lebih buruk. Tumor otak umumnya memiliki prognosis yang buruk dengan tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi. Komplikasi yang timbul pada tumor otak sangat kompleks dan akan semakin memburuk seiring dengan invasi sel tumor.[19,25]

Komplikasi

Referensi

13. Lo B M. Brain Neoplasms. Medscape. 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/779664-overview
14. McFaline-Figueroa J R, Lee E Q. Brain Tumors. The American Journal of Medicine. 2018;131(8):874-882 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.12.039
17. Osborn A.G., Louis D.N., et al. The 2021 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: What Neuroradiologists Need to Know. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2022;43:928–37 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7462
18. Louis D N, Perry A, et al. The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Neuro-Oncology. 2021;23(8):1231–1251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab106
19. Roda W, Bottone M G. Editorial: Brain Cancers: New Perspectives and Therapies. Front. Neurosci. 2022;16(857408):1-3 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.857408
22. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Brain Tumor Guide. Cancer.net. 2021. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/brain-tumor/introduction
25. Asano K, et al. Brain tumor–related epilepsy and risk factors for metastatic brain tumors: analysis of 601 consecutive cases providing real-world data. J Neurosurg. 2022;136:76–87 DOI: 10.3171/2020.11.JNS202873
31. Mackel C, Rosenberg H, et al. Cerebral Metastases in Appendiceal Cancer: Comprehensive Review and Report of Rare Medullary Carcinoma Histology. Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2022;10(3):200-205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14791/btrt.2022.0019
32. NIH. Tumor Markers in Common Use. Cancer.gov. 2021. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-list
33. Byun J, Kim J H, et al. Survival Outcomes and Predictors for Recurrence of Surgically Treated Brain Metastasis From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Tumor. Res Treat. 2022;10(3):172-182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14791/btrt.2022.0016
34. Ha H, Lim J H. Managing Side Effects of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy in Patients With High Grade Gliomas. Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2022;10(3):158-163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14791/btrt.2022.0018
35. Ius T, Pauletto G, Tomasino B, et al. Predictors of Postoperative Seizure Outcome in Low Grade Glioma: From Volumetric Analysis to Molecular Stratification. Cancers. 2020;12(397):1-19 DOI:10.3390/cancers12020397

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