Etiologi Syok Neurogenik

Oleh :

Alexandra Francesca Chandra

Etiologi syok neurogenik adalah kerusakan medula spinalis di atas level T6. Kerusakan medula spinalis tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh penyebab traumatik (kecelakaan, kekerasan) maupun nontraumatik (penyakit vaskular, tumor, infeksi, spondilosis, fraktur osteoporosis, dan kelainan perkembangan).[2,4]

Penyebab Traumatik

Penyebab traumatik kerusakan medula spinalis dan otak biasanya berupa kecelakaan yang menyebabkan cedera tulang belakang dan otak dan pada beberapa kasus disebabkan oleh trauma kekerasan.[1,2,4]

Referensi

1. Furlan, J.C. and M.G. Fehlings, Cardiovascular complications after acute spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurosurg Focus, 2008. 25(5): p. E13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18980473
2. Mack, E.H., Neurogenic shock. The Open Pediatric Medicine Journal, 2013. 7(1). https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOPEDJ-7-16
4. Chin, L.S., F.B. Mesfin, and S.T. Dawodu. Spinal Cord Injuries. Emergency Medicine 2018; Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793582-overview#a1.
7. Tamburrelli, F.C., et al., Etiopathogenesis of Traumatic Spinal Epidural Hematoma. Neurospine, 2018. 15(1): p. 101-107. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29656630
8. Dave, S. and J. Cho. Shock, Neurogenic. 2018; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459361/.
10. Guly, H.R., O. Bouamra, and F.E. Lecky, The incidence of neurogenic shock in patients with isolated spinal cord injury in the emergency department. Resuscitation, 2008. 76(1): p. 57-62. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300957207003127
11. Heldner, M.R., et al., Vascular diseases of the spinal cord: a review. Curr Treat Options Neurol, 2012. 14(6): p. 509-20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22875306
12. Tatke, M., Nontumor lesions of spinal cord and spine. Semin Diagn Pathol, 2010. 27(3): p. 186-96. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20919610
13. van den Berg, M.E.L., et al., Spinal Cord Injury due to Tumour or Metastasis in Aragón, Northeastern Spain (1991–2008): Incidence, Time Trends, and Neurological Function. BioMed Research International, 2017. 2017: p. 7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2478197
14. AANS. Spinal Infections. Neurosurgical Conditions and Treatments; Available from: https://www.aans.org/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Spinal-Infections.
15. Warriner, A.H., et al., Which fractures are most attributable to osteoporosis? Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2011. 64(1): p. 46-53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21130353
16. Klimo, P., G. Rao, and D. Brockmeyer, Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 2007. 18(3): p. 463-478. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042368007000332

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