Edukasi Pasien Pemeriksaan Klinis Lutut

Oleh dr. Riawati Jahja

Informed decision-making

Pasien hendaknya diinformasikan secara lengkap mengenai manuver yang tepat bagi dirinya, dan bilamana dilakukannya

Keuntungan dan risiko pemeriksaan lutut ini, yang berhubungan dengan arahan diagnosis

Hal-hal penting lainnya yang mesti diberitahukan/diterangkan kepada pasien

Edukasi pada pasien dengan keluhan lutut, seperti cedera ringan, atau nyeri, untuk:

Mengistirahatkan tungkai kakinya dengan posisi berbaring santai

Tungkai dapat sedikit ditinggikan, bila terdapat edema lutut

Mengonsumsi obat analgetik yang sesuai, dan tepat

Informasikan kepada pasien untuk jadwal follow-up, dan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan selanjutnya

Referensi

1. Calmbach, W. L., & Hutchens, M. (2003). Evaluation of patients presenting with knee pain: Part I. History, physical examination, radiographs, and laboratory tests. Am Fam Physician, 68(5), 907-912

2. Covey, C. J., & Hawks, M. K. (2014). Nontraumatic knee pain: a diagnostic & treatment guide. J Fam Pract, 63(12), 720-728

3. Fairbank, T. J. (1969). Examination of the knee joint. [10.1136/bmj.3.5664.220]. British Medical Journal, 3(5664), 220

4. Garvin, G. J., Munk, P. L., & Vellet, A. D. (1993). Tears of the medial collateral ligament: magnetic resonance imaging findings and associated injuries. Can Assoc Radiol J, 44(3), 199-204

5. Goossens, P., Keijsers, E., van Geenen, R. J., Zijta, A., van den Broek, M., Verhagen, A. P., & Scholten-Peeters, G. G. (2015). Validity of the Thessaly test in evaluating meniscal tears compared with arthroscopy: a diagnostic accuracy study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 45(1), 18-24, B11. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5215

6. Harrison, B. K., Abell, B. E., & Gibson, T. W. (2009). The Thessaly test for detection of meniscal tears: validation of a new physical examination technique for primary care medicine [Abstract]. Clin J Sport Med, 19(1), 9-12. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31818f1689

7. Jackson, J. L., O'Malley, P. G., & Kroenke, K. (2003). Evaluation of acute knee pain in primary care [Abstract]. Ann Intern Med, 139(7), 575-588

9. Kakarlapudi, T. K., & Bickerstaff, D. R. (2001). Knee instability: isolated and complex. Western Journal of Medicine, 174(4), 266-272

10. Karachalios, T., Hantes, M., Zibis, A. H., Zachos, V., Karantanas, A. H., & Malizos, K. N. (2005). Diagnostic accuracy of a new clinical test (the Thessaly test) for early detection of meniscal tears [Abstract]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87(5), 955-962. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.d.02338

11. Karachalios, T., Hantes, M., & Zintzaras, E. (2011). Do physical diagnostic tests accurately detect meniscal tears? Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 19(7), 1226-1227. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1432-1

12. Rossi, R., Dettoni, F., Bruzzone, M., Cottino, U., D'Elicio, D. G., & Bonasia, D. E. (2011). Clinical examination of the knee: know your tools for diagnosis of knee injuries. Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy & Technology, 3(1), 25. doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-3-25

13. Rubinstein, R. A., Jr., Shelbourne, K. D., McCarroll, J. R., VanMeter, C. D., & Rettig, A. C. (1994). The accuracy of the clinical examination in the setting of posterior cruciate ligament injuries [Abstract]. Am J Sports Med, 22(4), 550-557. doi: 10.1177/036354659402200419

14. Shiraev, T., Anderson, S., & Hope, N. (2012). Meniscal tear Presentation, diagnosis and management. Australian Family Physician, 41, 182-187

15. Yelland, M. (2006). The Thessaly test at 20 degrees of knee flexion accurately detected meniscal tears [Abstract]. Evid Based Med, 11(3), 90. doi: 10.1136/ebm.11.3.90

Alomedika | Khusus untuk Dokter

Edukasi Pasien Pemeriksaan Klinis Lutut

Referensi