Intervensi untuk Memperlambat Perkembangan Miopia pada Anak

Oleh :

dr. Sherly Kurniawan

Intervensi medis diharapkan dapat memperlambat perkembangan miopia dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak. Sebagian besar kasus miopia berkembang selama masa kanak-kanak, dimana keparahan pada anak di Asia, termasuk di Indonesia, telah dilaporkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi Eropa seusianya.[1,2]

Miopia atau rabun jauh adalah gangguan refraksi dimana mata tidak mampu memfokuskan bayangan tepat di retina.[3] Berdasarkan data WHO, terdapat 285 juta penduduk dunia mengalami gangguan penglihatan, dimana prevalensi tertinggi sebesar 43% disebabkan kelainan refraksi. Di Indonesia, kelainan refraksi juga menempati urutan pertama dari penyakit mata, meliputi 25% penduduk atau sekitar 55 juta jiwa.[4,5]

Mengapa Penting Untuk Memperlambat Perkembangan Miopia pada Anak?

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

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2. Donovan L, Sankaridurg P, Ho A, Naduvilath T, Smith EL, Holden BA. Myopia progression rates in urban children wearing single-vision spectacles. Optometry and Vision Science, 2012. 89(1):27-32.
3. Chuang AY. How to effectively manage myopia. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2017;7(1):44-47. doi:10.4103/tjo.tjo_24_17
4. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. InfoDATIN : Situasi Gangguan Penglihatan dan Kebutaan. 2018. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19111100001/situasi-gangguan-penglihatan-2018.html
5. World Health Organization (WHO). Visual impairment and blindness. 2017. http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment
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15. Wu PC, Chen CT, Lin KK, Sun CC, Kuo CN, Huang HM, et al. Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial. Ophthalmology 2018;125(8):1239-50.
16. Prousali E, Haidich AB, Fontalis A, Ziakas N, Brazitikos P, Mataftsi A. Efficacy and safety of interventions to control myopia progression in children: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 May 9;19(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1112-3. PMID: 31072389; PMCID: PMC6506938.
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