Keamanan Minum Kopi Selama Hamil

Oleh :

dr.Kurnia Agustina Sitompul, M.Gizi, Sp.GK

Keamanan mengonsumsi kafein termasuk minum kopi selama hamil telah menjadi perhatian saat ini. Kafein merupakan substansi psikoaktif yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001–2010, konsumsi kafein pada populasi usia ≥19 tahun di Amerika Serikat mencapai 89%. [1-5]

Peningkatan konsumsi kafein juga ditemukan pada populasi rentan seperti ibu hamil, dan telah terdapat laporan efek negatif pada beberapa penelitian. Walaupun demikian, beberapa komite seperti The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG) dan European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) menyatakan konsumsi kafein dengan derajat sedang tidak dapat dianggap sebagai kontributor utama komplikasi dalam kehamilan, karena keterbatasan bukti penelitian.[1-5]

Sumber Kafein Selain Kopi

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. Temple JL, Bernard C, Lipshultz SE, Czachor JD, Westphal JA, Mestre MA. The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:80.
2. Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Lieberman HR. Trends in intake and sources of caffeine in the diets of US adults: 2001–2010. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(5):1081–7.
3. dePaula J, Farah A. Caffeine Consumption through Coffee: Content in the Beverage, Metabolism, Health Benefits and Risks. Beverages.2019;5(2):37.
4. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee opinion: moderate caffeine consumption during pregnancy, no. 462. 2010, 2016. Tersedia pada: https://www.acog.org/-/media/Committee Opinions/ Committee on Obstetric Practice/co462.pdf8.
5. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). Scientific Opinion on the safety of caffeine. EFSA J. 2015;13(5). Tersedia pada: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4102
6. Müller C, Vetter F, Richter E, Bracher F. Determination of Caffeine, Myosmine, and Nicotine in Chocolate by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Caffeine and nicotine in chocolate. J Food Sci. 2014;79(2):T251–5.
7. Sukrasno S, Aria Rivera I, Ruslan Wirasutisna K. The Caffeine Content in Coffee Beverages Commercially Distributed in Indonesia. J Food Nutr Res. 2018;6(8):513–7.
8. Lamy S, Houivet E, Benichou J, Marret S, Thibaut F; Perinatal network of Upper-Normandy. Caffeine use during pregnancy: prevalence of use and newborn consequences in a cohort of French pregnant women. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020.
9. Wierzejska R, Jarosz M, Wojda B. Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy and Neonatal Anthropometric Parameters. Nutrients. 2019;11(4):806.
10. Qian J, Chen Q, Ward SM, Duan E, Zhang Y. Impacts of Caffeine during Pregnancy. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2020;31(3):218–27.
11. Papadopoulou E, Botton J, Brantsæter A-L, Haugen M, Alexander J, Meltzer HM, dkk. Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and childhood growth and overweight: results from a large Norwegian prospective observational cohort study. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e018895.
12. Li J, Zhao H, Song J-M, Zhang J, Tang Y-L, Xin C-M. A meta-analysis of risk of pregnancy loss and caffeine and coffee consumption during pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2015;130(2):116–22.
13. James JE. Maternal caffeine consumption and pregnancy outcomes: a narrative review with implications for advice to mothers and mothers-to-be. BMJ Evid-Based Med.2020;bmjebm-2020-111432.
14. National Health Service. Should I limit caffeine during pregnancy? 2018. Tersedia pada: https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/pregnancy/ should-i-limit-caffeine-during-pregnancy/.