Pentingnya Inisiasi Menyusui Dini bagi Bayi Baru Lahir

Oleh :

dr.Eva Naomi Oretla

Inisiasi menyusui dini atau IMD sangat penting bagi bayi baru lahir karena meningkatkan imunitas bayi, serta meningkatkan probabilitas bayi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Inisiasi menyusui dini dapat menentukan keberhasilan proses menyusui berikutnya dan dapat memastikan bahwa bayi menerima kolostrum dari ASI pertama yang kaya akan imunoglobulin.[1]

Keberhasilan IMD ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kondisi medis ibu pasca melahirkan, kondisi bayi sesudah lahir, dan pengalaman serta pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui. Untuk memastikan keberhasilan program IMD, diperlukan edukasi kepada ibu hamil yang akan melahirkan, sistem layanan inisiasi menyusui dini yang terintegrasi, serta evaluasi kendala pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini.[2,3]

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Implementasi Inisiasi Menyusui Dini

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. WHO. Early initiation of breastfeeding to promote exclusive breastfeeding. 2019. https://www.who.int/elena/titles/early_breastfeeding/en/
2. Kurniawan DW, Chertok I R, Haile T. The Relationship Between Place of Birth and Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Indonesia. Journal of Human Lactation. 2020; 0(00): 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/0890334420945299 journals.sagepub.com/home/jhl
3. Bernolian N, Sjaaf A. The evaluation of early initiation breastfeeding implementation in dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital of Palembang, Indonesia: Complaints and barriers. Global Health Management Journal. 2017; 1(2): 53-60 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-1286
4. Setyowati A. Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dengan Produksi ASI Selama 6 Bulan Pertama. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo. 2018; 4(1) :30-37
5. Ermiati, Widiasih R, Setyowati A. The Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and The Sucking Reflex in Newborns. Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health. 2018; 1(1):55-62 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i1.16
6. Harmia E, Masrul, Serudji J. Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan. 2019; 9(2):168-75. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/kesehatan
7. Sari C M, Wirawanni Y. Perbedaan Pola Pemberian ASI Antara Ibu yang Melakukan dan Tidak Melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Journal of Nutrition College. 2012; 1(1); 1-10. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc
8. Mardhika A, Hidajat B, Basuki N H. Relationship Early Initiation of Breastfeeding with Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Case-control Study. International Journal of Preventive and Public Health Sciences. 2016; 2(3): 1-3 DOI: 10.17354/ijpphs/2016/31
9. Walsh SM, Cordes L, McCreary L, Norr KF. Effects of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices of Mothers in Rural Haiti. J Pediatr Health Care. 2019 Sep-Oct;33(5):561-567. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.02.010. Epub 2019 May 30. PMID: 31153727.
10. Debes AK, Kohli A, Walker N, Edmond K, Mullany LC. Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013;13 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S19. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S19. Epub 2013 Sep 17. PMID: 24564770; PMCID: PMC3847227.
11. Khan J, Vesel L, Bahl R, Martines JC. Timing of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding during the first month of life: effects on neonatal mortality and morbidity--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Mar;19(3):468-79. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1526-8. PMID: 24894730.
12. Verd S, Ginovart G, Calvo J, Ponce-Taylor J, Gaya A. Variation in the Protein Composition of Human Milk during Extended Lactation: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2018 Aug 20;10(8):1124. doi: 10.3390/nu10081124. PMID: 30127252; PMCID: PMC6115717.
13. Dzidic M, Boix-Amorós A, Selma-Royo M, Mira A, Collado MC. Gut Microbiota and Mucosal Immunity in the Neonate. Med Sci (Basel). 2018 Jul 17;6(3):56. doi: 10.3390/medsci6030056. PMID: 30018263; PMCID: PMC6163169.
14. Toscano M, De Grandi R, Grossi E, Drago L. Role of the Human Breast Milk-Associated Microbiota on the Newborns' Immune System: A Mini Review. Front Microbiol. 2017 Oct 25;8:2100. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02100. PMID: 29118752; PMCID: PMC5661030.
15. Mekonen L, Seifu W, Shiferaw Z. Timely initiation of breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers of infants under 12 months in South Gondar zone, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia; 2013. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2018;13(1) :1-8 DOI 10.1186/s13006-018-0160-2
16. Assriyah H, Indriasari R, Hidayanti H, et al. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Psikologis, dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sudiang. The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition. 2020; 9(1):30-38 DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v9i1.10156
17. Sharma A, Thakur P S, Tiwari R. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of tribal area of Madhya Pradesh, India: a community based cross sectional study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2016; 3(1):194-199 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151561
18. Patel A, Banerjee A, Kaletwad A. Factors associated with prelacteal feeding and timely initiation of breastfeeding in hospital-delivered infants in India. J Hum Lact. 2013;29(4):572-8 DOI: 10.1177/0890334412474718