Intervensi Multidomain untuk Mencegah Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif

Oleh :

dr. Irwan Supriyanto PhD SpKJ

Modalitas terapi pada pasien dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif tidak ada yang bersifat kuratif. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan primer (seperti intervensi multidomain) adalah tata laksana yang paling efektif.

Seiring bertambahnya usia, manusia akan mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif, beberapa memiliki derajat penurunan yang berat atau disebut sebagai dementia. Dementia bisa timbul akibat proses vaskular (dementia vaskular), proses degeneratif (dementia Alzheimer), atau penyebab lain.

Penurunan fungsi kognitif sangat luas dampaknya, baik bagi pasien maupun caregiver. Hendaya yang timbul akibat penurunan fungsi kognitif dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup, menyebabkan berbagai gangguan mental, dan memperburuk gangguan fisik yang sudah ada.

Penurunan fungsi kognitif yang berat pada lansia bisa dicegah. Beberapa faktor risiko bisa diperbaiki dengan modifikasi perilaku dan manajemen risiko vaskular.

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

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