Penundaan Donor Darah Pasca Vaksinasi COVID-19

Oleh :

dr. Inge Nandya H

Program vaksinasi COVID-19 masal yang digalakkan akhir-akhir ini telah berdampak pada penundaan donor darah. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu pandemi terbesar yang pernah ada. Satu-satunya cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi pandemi ini dan mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 adalah dengan program vaksinasi massal.[1-5]

Sejak awal dijalankannya program vaksinasi COVID-19, berbagai negara telah menetapkan jarak waktu antara vaksinasi COVID-19 dan kelayakan donor darah. Rekomendasi yang ditetapkan di berbagai negara atau asosiasi bervariasi, yang biasanya dibedakan berdasarkan jenis vaksin COVID-19 yang diterima, dengan rentang waktu 0-28 hari.[1-5,8]

Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Persediaan Bank Darah di Berbagai Negara

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. World Health Organization. Risk communication and community engagement readiness and response to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). World Health Organization; 2020.
2. Gupta AM, Jain P. Blood donor deferral periods after COVID-19 vaccination. Transfus Apher Sci. 2021;60(5):103179. doi:10.1016/j.transci.2021.103179.
3. Pagano MB, Hess JR, Tsang HC, Staley E, Gernsheimer T, Sen N, et al. Prepare to adapt: blood supply and transfusion support during the first 2 weeks of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic affecting Washington State. Transfusion. 2020;60(5):908-11. doi: 10.1111/trf.15789.
4. Maghsudlu M, Eshghi P, Kafi-Abad SA, Sedaghat A, Ranjbaran H, Mohammadi S, et al. Blood supply sufficiency and safety management in Iran during the COVID-19 outbreak. Vox Sang. 2021;116(2):175-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/vox.13012.
5. Franchini M, Farrugia A, Velati C, Zanetti A, Romano L, Grazzini G, et al. The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the safety and availability of blood transfusions in Italy. Vox Sang. 2020;115(8):603-5. doi: 10.1111/vox.12928.
6. Silva-Malta MCF, Rodrigues DdOW, Chaves DG, Magalhaes NNS, Ribeiro MA, Cioffi JGM, et al. Impact of COVID-19 in the attendance of blood donors and production on a Brazilian Blood Centres. Transfus Med. 2021;31(3):206-12. doi: 10.1111/tme.12733.
7. Wang Y, Han W, Pan L, Wang C, Liu Y, Zhou H, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on blood centres in Zhejiang province China. Vox Sang. 2020;115(6):502-6. doi: 10.1111/vox.12931.
8. World Health Organization. Maintaining a safe and adequate blood supply and collecting convalescent plasma in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. World Health Organization; 2021.
9. Marin-Mori K, y Marin IG-G, Fonsilas-Garcia M-A, Munoz-Novas, Infante M, Churruca-Sarasqueta J, et al. Blood transfusion activity in a general hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Vox Sang. 2020;116(5):574-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/vox.13024.
10. World Health Organization. National standards for blood transfusion service. World Health Organization; 2013.
11.Singapore Health Sciences Authority. COVID-19 vaccine and blood donation. Singapore Health Sciences Authority; 2021.
12. World Health Organization. Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. World Health Organization; 2012.
13. Canadian Blood Services. COVID-19 vaccines and blood donation. Canadian Blood Services; 2020.
14. Bansal N, Raturi M. COVID-19 vaccination in the Indian blood donors: Adjudging the impact on the deferral period. Transfus Clin Biol. 2021 Aug;28(3):310-312. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2021.04.002.
15. Cho HJ, Koo JW, Roh SK, et al. COVID-19 transmission and blood transfusion: a case report. J Infect Public Health 2020;13:1678–9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.001.
16. United States Food and Drug Administration. Updated information for blood establishments regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and blood donation. United States Food and Drug Administration; 2021.
17. American Association of Blood Banks. Updated information from FDA on donation of CCP, blood components and HCT/Ps, including information on COVID-19 vaccines, treatment with CCP or monoclonals. American Association of Blood Banks; 2021.
18. European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and supply of substances of human origin in the EU/EEA - second update. European Center for Disease Prevention and Control; 2020.
19. Australian Red Cross. Lifeblood donation guidelines. Australian Red Cross; 2021.
20. Palang Merah Indonesia. Edaran Terbaru, Boleh Donor Darah Setelah 2 Minggu Vaksin Kedua. Palang Merah Indonesia; 2021.

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