1. Gu J, Pan JA, Fan YQ, Zhang HL, Zhang JF, Wang CQ. Prognostic impact of HbA1c variability on long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018 Jun 30;17(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12933-018-0739-3. PMID: 29960591; PMCID: PMC6026342.
2. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Böhm M, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-3726.
3. Dei Cas A, Khan SS, Butler J, Mentz RJ, Bonow RO, Avogaro A, Tschoepe D, Doehner W, Greene SJ, Senni M, Gheorghiade M, Fonarow GC. Impact of diabetes on epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes of patients with heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Feb;3(2):136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.08.004. PMID: 25660838.
4. Lehrke M, Marx N et al. Diabetes mellitus and heart failure. Am J Med. 2017;130:S40–50.
5. Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Zannad F, et al. Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients With Heart Failure: Proposal of a Novel Mechanism of Action. JAMA Cardiol. 2017;2:1025–9.
6. Vasilakou D, Karagiannis T, Athanasiadou E, Mainou M, Liakos A, Bekiari E, Sarigianni M, Matthews DR, Tsapas A. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Aug 20;159(4):262-74. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-00007. PMID: 24026259.
7. Heerspink HJ, Perkins BA, Fitchett DH, et al. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Cardiovascular and Kidney Effects, Potential Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications. Circulation. 2016 Sep 6;134(10):752-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021887. Epub 2016 Jul 28. PMID: 27470878.
8. Thompson PL, Davis TME. Cardiovascular Effects of Glucose-lowering Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes: New Drugs in Perspective. Clin Ther. 2017 May;39(5):1012-1025. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Nov 15. PMID: 27863704.
9. Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, et al, EMPA-REG OUT- COME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:2117– 2128.
10. Pradhan A, Vohra S, Vishwakarma P, Sethi R. Review on sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in diabetes mellitus and heart failure. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Jun;8(6):1855-1862. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_232_19. PMID: 31334145; PMCID: PMC6618209.
11. Sumida Y, Yoneda M. Current and future pharmacological therapies for NAFLD/NASH. J Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar;53(3):362-376. doi: 10.1007/s00535-017-1415-1. Epub 2017 Dec 16. PMID: 29247356; PMCID: PMC5847174.
12. Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J; EMPEROR-Reduced Trial Investigators. Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 8;383(15):1413-1424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2022190. Epub 2020 Aug 28. PMID: 32865377.